The Bigger Picture on U.S. and China Tensions

US-China trade tensions are once again taking center stage as tariff hikes and economic shifts reshape the global landscape. In this update, Brad Barrie, Chief Investment Officer at Dynamic Wealth Group, breaks down the evolving dynamics between the United States and China. With topics like currency volatility and the rise of a multipolar world, this commentary highlights how deep economic interconnections and strategic investment strategies can help investors stay grounded during uncertain times. Learn how markets are responding and what it means for your portfolio.


Multi-Dimensional Investing in Challenging Markets

Hi. This is Brad Barrie, Chief Investment Officer and portfolio manager with Dynamic Wealth Group. Welcome to this market and economic update

US-China Relations and a Shifting Global Landscape

This is Brad Barrie, Chief Investment Officer and portfolio manager with Dynamic Wealth Group. Welcome to this market and economic update.
In this video, we’ll discuss the escalating trade tensions between the United States and China, what it means for markets, and the significant economic interconnections between the two countries.

The White House has announced a 90-day pause on tariffs on most of our trading partners. This now puts trade tensions between the US and China in focus. Tariffs have escalated to unprecedented levels, including 145% on Chinese goods by the US and 125% on American products by China.

The current tensions reflect a deeper shift to a multipolar world where both countries exert significant global influence, replacing the post–Cold War unipolar American dominance. While the situation is still evolving, deep economic connections between the United States and China are unlikely to go away.

History suggests that markets and the global economy can be resilient, even if there is some short-term volatility. In environments like these, and really at all times, it’s important to maintain a long-term perspective and follow a truly diversified approach as investors.


Supply Chains, Tariffs, and Market Reactions

Line chart titled “U.S. Trade with China” from Dynamic Wealth Group, showing rolling 4-quarter data from 2000 to Q4 2024. The graph tracks U.S. goods exports, goods imports, and trade balances in goods and services. Imports peaked near $439 billion while exports reached $144 billion. The trade balance in goods alone hit a low of -$295 billion, reflecting a widening trade deficit over the past two decades. This data offers key investor insights into global economic trends, market volatility, and the ongoing impact of U.S.-China trade dynamics on investment strategy.
Dynamic Wealth Group posted this image. Visit https://www.DynamicWG.com.

All things being equal, investors are now concerned not only due to higher prices, but because it’s been unclear how far the administration would go in these negotiations. The administration’s 90-day pause on tariffs on other countries suggests the White House still would like to achieve new deals. The fact that goods like technology products are currently exempt from tariffs also suggests that the administration is sensitive to higher costs and the impact on companies.

In 2018 and 2019, companies demonstrated resilience in the face of tariffs by adjusting supply chains and absorbing costs. Today’s tariffs present greater challenges, but there are still signs that deals can eventually be reached.

For long-term investors, the challenging market environment has created more attractive valuations across different sectors, while rising interest rates offer enhanced portfolio income opportunities despite the bond market volatility.


Currency Volatility and China’s Economic Stimulus

Line chart from Dynamic Wealth Group showing the relative performance of major global currencies over the past 24 months, ending April 11, 2025. The chart compares the British Pound (GBP 104.93), Euro (103.01), U.S. Dollar Index (98.57), Chinese Yuan (93.52), and Japanese Yen (92.95). The data illustrates diverging currency strength trends, reflecting global monetary policy shifts and investor sentiment. Key insights for evaluating foreign exchange exposure, portfolio diversification, and global market positioning.
Dynamic Wealth Group posted this image. Visit https://www.DynamicWG.com.

China’s economy faces its own problems as well. China’s GDP growth slowed to 5.4% year over year in late 2024, and economists have dropped their 2025 forecast to below the government’s 5% target. The Chinese government is considering additional stimulus measures beyond last year’s significant measures, including a 10 trillion-yuan package.

The People’s Bank of China has also allowed the yuan to weaken to its lowest level since September of 2023. A weaker currency potentially offsets tariffs through cheaper exports, but this strategy risks capital outflows and further financial instability.

Finally, there have been investor concerns that moves in the bond market may have been caused by China selling off US Treasuries. While it’s difficult to verify, it’s important to keep in mind that China only holds about 2.1% of total US government debt.


Treasury Securities and Long-Term Market Resilience

Stacked area chart titled “Holders of U.S. Treasuries” from Dynamic Wealth Group, illustrating the breakdown of U.S. government debt ownership from 2000 to January 2025. The chart shows that 56% of U.S. debt is held domestically ($20.4 trillion), 20% by government entities ($7.3 trillion), and 24% by foreign countries, with Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($0.8 trillion), and the U.K. ($740 billion) as leading international holders. This visualization highlights long-term debt growth, global investor confidence, and the strategic role of U.S. Treasuries in capital markets and economic stability.
Dynamic Wealth Group posted this image. Visit https://www.DynamicWG.com.

Despite US-China trade tensions creating uncertainty, financial markets have proven resilient long term, suggesting truly diversified portfolios aligned with long-term goals remain the best approach. Investors should expect, though, that tensions will continue regardless of how tariffs evolve in the coming months.

We Are Here To Help

I hope you found these, these high-level insights helpful. If you are a financial advisor and would like more information on the solutions we provide, including multi-dimensional asset allocation, please download our white paper titled Busting Seven Risk and Return Myths, or click on the link below, or visit our website at dynamicwg.com, or simply email us at info@dynamicwg.com.

If you are a financial advisor and would like more information on our multi-dimensional approach towards asset management, you can download our white paper titled Busting Seven Risk and Return Myths by visiting our website at DynamicWG.com, or email us at info@DynamicWG.com. If you are an individual investor, we are happy to address any questions you may have and put you in touch with a qualified advisor, if so desired.

Until next time, take care, everyone, and make smart, logical, and fact-based financial decisions.


Disclaimer:

  • Clearnomics and Dynamic Wealth Group, LLC are not affiliated entities.  No part of this should be taken as investment advice.  Consult your financial advisor for specific investment recommendations tailored to your specific situation. 
  • Dynamic Wealth Group (“Dynamic”) is an SEC registered investment adviser. SEC registration does not constitute an endorsement of Dynamic by the SEC, nor does it indicate that Dynamic has attained a particular level of skill or ability. This material prepared by Dynamic is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to serve as a substitute for personalized investment advice or as a recommendation or solicitation of any particular security, strategy, or investment product. Opinions expressed by Dynamic are based on economic or market conditions at the time this material was written. Economies and markets fluctuate. Actual economic or market events may turn out differently than anticipated. Facts presented have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Dynamic, however, cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information, and certain information presented here may have been condensed or summarized from its original source.
  • Dynamic does not provide tax or legal advice, and nothing contained in these materials should be taken as tax or legal advice.
  • Any reference to an index is included for illustrative purposes only, as an index is not a security in which an investment can be made. Indices are unmanaged vehicles that serve as market indicators and do not account for the deduction of management fees and/or transaction costs generally associated with investable products. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Actual returns may be lower.

A focused businessman in a dark suit analyzes financial data on a transparent tablet with the word “TARIFFS” displayed prominently. Behind him, the U.S. and China flags are overlaid on a global map with fluctuating stock market indicators, symbolizing the economic tension and impact of tariffs on global markets. Visual elements emphasize market volatility, financial trends, and the broader implications of U.S.-China trade policies on investor strategy and global economic outlook. Dynamic Wealth Group posted this image. Visit https://www.DynamicWG.com.
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